Bastian, Adolf: Der Völkergedanke im Aufbau einer Wissenschaft vom Menschen. Berlin, 1881.
die bei seinem Ansichtigwerden gelegentlich angeregten Leiden- Sind freilich die Umgebungsverhältnisse drohender Art, or reward, or fear of punishment after death, live in such peace and bro- therly love with one another (unter den Papua), they recognize the right of property in the fullest sense of the word, without there being any authority among them, than the decisions of their elders, according to the custom of their forefathers (bei Earle). *) The Rock Veddahs are divided into small clans or families, associated for relationship (mit Grenzen im Walde). Each party has a headman, the most energetic senior of the tribe, but who exercises no sort of authority beyond distributing at a particular season the honey captured by the various members of the clan (s. Tennent). Die Häuptlinge (der Forest- Veddahs) apportion a particular jungle as hunting ground for a certain number of individuals or families upon which no other members of the tribe will attempt to incroach (Sirr). **) The Tasmanians seemed to prefer tall and powerful men as chiefs (Lloyd), the place of command was yielded up to the bully of the tribe (Dove). Die Häuptlinge (der Andamanen) are always young or middle- aged men (St. John). ***) Each member is esteemed by the rest only according to his dex-
terity in throwing or evading a spear (in Australien). Bei der Prüfung des Königs in Tonga "three spears are thrown at him, which he must ward off" (Martin). The ability to climb up a large pole, well greased, is a ne- cessary qualification of a fighting chief among the Sea-dayaks (Low). Bei die bei seinem Ansichtigwerden gelegentlich angeregten Leiden- Sind freilich die Umgebungsverhältnisse drohender Art, or reward, or fear of punishment after death, live in such peace and bro- therly love with one another (unter den Papua), they recognize the right of property in the fullest sense of the word, without there being any authority among them, than the decisions of their elders, according to the custom of their forefathers (bei Earle). *) The Rock Veddahs are divided into small clans or families, associated for relationship (mit Grenzen im Walde). Each party has a headman, the most energetic senior of the tribe, but who exercises no sort of authority beyond distributing at a particular season the honey captured by the various members of the clan (s. Tennent). Die Häuptlinge (der Forest- Veddahs) apportion a particular jungle as hunting ground for a certain number of individuals or families upon which no other members of the tribe will attempt to incroach (Sirr). **) The Tasmanians seemed to prefer tall and powerful men as chiefs (Lloyd), the place of command was yielded up to the bully of the tribe (Dove). Die Häuptlinge (der Andamanen) are always young or middle- aged men (St. John). ***) Each member is esteemed by the rest only according to his dex-
terity in throwing or evading a spear (in Australien). Bei der Prüfung des Königs in Tonga „three spears are thrown at him, which he must ward off“ (Martin). The ability to climb up a large pole, well greased, is a ne- cessary qualification of a fighting chief among the Sea-dayaks (Low). Bei <TEI> <text> <body> <div n="1"> <p><pb facs="#f0141" n="107"/> die bei seinem Ansichtigwerden gelegentlich angeregten Leiden-<lb/> schaften glätten sich wieder im heimischen Kreise.</p><lb/> <p>Sind freilich die Umgebungsverhältnisse drohender Art,<lb/> so bedarf es selbstverständlich eines festeren Zusammen-<lb/> schlusses (wie in militärischer Organisirung der Jüngling-<lb/> schaft in Assam) oder einer kräftigen<note place="foot" n="*)">The Rock Veddahs are divided into small clans or families, associated<lb/> for relationship (mit Grenzen im Walde). Each party has a headman, the<lb/> most energetic senior of the tribe, but who exercises no sort of authority<lb/> beyond distributing at a particular season the honey captured by the<lb/> various members of the clan (s. <hi rendition="#i">Tennent</hi>). Die Häuptlinge (der Forest-<lb/> Veddahs) apportion a particular jungle as hunting ground for a certain<lb/> number of individuals or families upon which no other members of the<lb/> tribe will attempt to incroach (<hi rendition="#i">Sirr</hi>).</note> Hand, die das Ganze<lb/> leitet. Dann mag wohl, wenn beunruhigt nach einem Hort<lb/> gesucht wird, der Vorlauteste an die Spitze sich drängen,<lb/> am liebsten aber wird man <hi rendition="#g">den</hi> dort sehen, der, gleich<lb/> jenem zur Salbung Ausersehenen, eine Kopfeslänge über<lb/> Alle hervorragt, wie in den Kriegen der Tasmanier<note place="foot" n="**)">The Tasmanians seemed to prefer tall and powerful men as chiefs<lb/> (<hi rendition="#i">Lloyd</hi>), the place of command was yielded up to the bully of the tribe<lb/> (<hi rendition="#i">Dove</hi>). Die Häuptlinge (der Andamanen) are always young or middle-<lb/> aged men (<hi rendition="#i">St. John</hi>).</note>, „the<lb/> leader or chief was of gigantie size“ (Bonwick). Da bei dem<lb/> beständig herantretenden <hi rendition="#i">Hic Rhodus, hic saltus</hi> Jeder nur<lb/><hi rendition="#g">das</hi> gilt, was er werth ist, so schliessen sich in natürlicher<lb/> Folge Prüfungen<note xml:id="seg2pn_22_1" next="#seg2pn_22_2" place="foot" n="***)">Each member is esteemed by the rest only according to his dex-<lb/> terity in throwing or evading a spear (in Australien). Bei der Prüfung<lb/> des Königs in Tonga „three spears are thrown at him, which he must ward<lb/> off“ (<hi rendition="#i">Martin</hi>). The ability to climb up a large pole, well greased, is a ne-<lb/> cessary qualification of a fighting chief among the Sea-dayaks (<hi rendition="#i">Low</hi>). Bei</note> daran, um zu sehen, wer unter den<lb/> Guten sich als Bester erprobt, sei es im Tragen eines Baum-<lb/><note xml:id="seg2pn_21_2" prev="#seg2pn_21_1" place="foot" n="***)">or reward, or fear of punishment after death, live in such peace and bro-<lb/> therly love with one another (unter den Papua), they recognize the right<lb/> of property in the fullest sense of the word, without there being any<lb/> authority among them, than the decisions of their elders, according to<lb/> the custom of their forefathers (bei <hi rendition="#i">Earle</hi>).</note><lb/></p> </div> </body> </text> </TEI> [107/0141]
die bei seinem Ansichtigwerden gelegentlich angeregten Leiden-
schaften glätten sich wieder im heimischen Kreise.
Sind freilich die Umgebungsverhältnisse drohender Art,
so bedarf es selbstverständlich eines festeren Zusammen-
schlusses (wie in militärischer Organisirung der Jüngling-
schaft in Assam) oder einer kräftigen *) Hand, die das Ganze
leitet. Dann mag wohl, wenn beunruhigt nach einem Hort
gesucht wird, der Vorlauteste an die Spitze sich drängen,
am liebsten aber wird man den dort sehen, der, gleich
jenem zur Salbung Ausersehenen, eine Kopfeslänge über
Alle hervorragt, wie in den Kriegen der Tasmanier **), „the
leader or chief was of gigantie size“ (Bonwick). Da bei dem
beständig herantretenden Hic Rhodus, hic saltus Jeder nur
das gilt, was er werth ist, so schliessen sich in natürlicher
Folge Prüfungen ***) daran, um zu sehen, wer unter den
Guten sich als Bester erprobt, sei es im Tragen eines Baum-
***)
*) The Rock Veddahs are divided into small clans or families, associated
for relationship (mit Grenzen im Walde). Each party has a headman, the
most energetic senior of the tribe, but who exercises no sort of authority
beyond distributing at a particular season the honey captured by the
various members of the clan (s. Tennent). Die Häuptlinge (der Forest-
Veddahs) apportion a particular jungle as hunting ground for a certain
number of individuals or families upon which no other members of the
tribe will attempt to incroach (Sirr).
**) The Tasmanians seemed to prefer tall and powerful men as chiefs
(Lloyd), the place of command was yielded up to the bully of the tribe
(Dove). Die Häuptlinge (der Andamanen) are always young or middle-
aged men (St. John).
***) Each member is esteemed by the rest only according to his dex-
terity in throwing or evading a spear (in Australien). Bei der Prüfung
des Königs in Tonga „three spears are thrown at him, which he must ward
off“ (Martin). The ability to climb up a large pole, well greased, is a ne-
cessary qualification of a fighting chief among the Sea-dayaks (Low). Bei
***) or reward, or fear of punishment after death, live in such peace and bro-
therly love with one another (unter den Papua), they recognize the right
of property in the fullest sense of the word, without there being any
authority among them, than the decisions of their elders, according to
the custom of their forefathers (bei Earle).
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| Zitationshilfe: | Bastian, Adolf: Der Völkergedanke im Aufbau einer Wissenschaft vom Menschen. Berlin, 1881, S. 107. In: Deutsches Textarchiv <https://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/bastian_voelkergedanke_1881/141>, abgerufen am 17.05.2024. |
